The first wave of feminism in Russia and the USA: the reflection of social issues in the media discourse

Authors

  • Jelena Djekic Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia
  • Elena Kaverina Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47475/2070-0695-2022-10410

Keywords:

media discourse, communication technologies, social status of women, feminism, suffragettes, women's issue, gender issues

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of public discourses about the social status of women in the media space of Russia and the USA in the late 19th – early 20th centuries. The text analyzes the media that disseminated the ideas of the so-called first wave of feminism, the purpose of which was to obtain the status of a citizen and suffrage for a woman. The authors study mediums of suffragettes who represented feminism in the USA and of so-called “ravnopravki” who were raising the "women's issue" in Russia, using the methodology of discourse analysis and a comparative approach. Authors highlight the main ideas of the media discourse of the feminists of the two countries, analyze the similarities and differences between the women's movement in Russia and the United States. The article offers an up-to-date look at the reflection of the first wave of feminism in the media discourse of the two major powers and notes the similarity between the position and demands of feminists in Russia and the United States, despite the differences in the socio-political situation in these countries within the specified time frame.

Author Biographies

Jelena Djekic , Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia

Post-graduate student, School of Journalism and Mass Communication

Elena Kaverina, Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia

PhD in Philosophy, Associate Professor (dotsent), Department of Advertising, School of Journalism and Mass Communication

References

Zhenskaya Zhizn (1916). [Women's life], 1, p. 6. (in Russ.)

Zhenschiny-zhurnalistki za granitsey (1904). [Women journalists abroad]. Zhenskiy Vestnik [Women's Bulletin], 1, p. 18. (in Russ.)

Kradetskaya, S. V. (2017). "Svoboda sozdana ne tolko muzhskimi rukami": feministskoe dvizhenie i nachalo revolutsii v Rossii. [“Freedom is created not only by male hands”: the feminist movement and the beginning of the revolution in Russia]. Zhenschina v rossiyskom obschetve [Woman in Russian society], 2 (83), pp. 45–54. (in Russ.)

Lichniy fond N. K. Krupskoy [Personal fund of N.K. Krupskaya], 12. Op.1. Case No. 40, 1088 RTSKHIDNI. (in Russ.)

Messarosh, N. (1886). Mysli i zametki o sovremennoy podgotovke zhenschiny k zhizni [Thoughts and notes on the modern preparation of a woman for life]. Zhenskiy Vestnik [Women's Bulletin], 1, p. 82. (in Russ.)

Minaeva, O. D. (2012). Zhurnal "Soyuz zhenschin" v borbe za zhenskoe ravnopravie v Rossii (1907-1908) [Journal "Union of Women" in the struggle for women's equality in Russia (1907-1908)]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 10. Zhurnalistika [Bulletin of Moscow University. Series 10. Journalism], 5, pp. 86–96. (in Russ.)

Ot redaktsii (1904). [From the Editor]. Zhenskiy Vestnik [Women's Bulletin], 1, p. 1. (in Russ.)

Pokrovskaya, M. I. (1914). Za zhenskie prava: neobychainoe proisshestvie: antifeminist [For women's rights: an extraordinary incident: an anti-feminist]. Zhenskiy Vestnik [Women's Bulletin], 12, pp. 265–267. (in Russ.)

Pushkareva, N. L. (2007). Gendernaya teoriya i istoricheskoe znanie [Gender theory and historical knowledge]. St. Petersburg: Aletheya. (in Russ.)

Rodionov, L. M. (1915). Redaktsiya [Editorial board]. Zhenskoe delo [Women's business], 21, p. 2. (in Russ.)

Sillaste, G. G. (2019). Socialniye tranzitsii i formirovanie novogo gendernogo poryadka [Social transitions and the formation of a new gender order]. Zhenschina v rossiyskom obschetve [Woman in Russian society], 2, pp. 3–16. (in Russ.)

Simonova, O. A. (2015). Zhenskie zhurnaly v nachale XX v.: kritika, retseptsiya, polemika [Women's magazines at the beginning of the 20th century: criticism, reception, controversy]. Zhenschina v rossiyskom obschetve [Woman in Russian society], 1, pp. 24–32. (in Russ.)

Soyuz zhenschin (1903). [Women's Union], 1, p. 2. (in Russ.)

Trud i zdoroviye krestiyanki [Labor and health of a peasant woman]. Soyuz zhenschin [Union of Women], 1, pp. 11–14. (in Russ.)

Amelia Bloomer (1853). Why we publish. The Lily.

DiCenzo, M. (2000), Militant Distribution: Votes for Women and the Public Sphere. Media History 6, no. 2. P. 115–128.

Clark, Hannah (1871). “Union Not Strength“. Woman’s Journal.

Jerry, E. (1991). Clara Bewick Colby and the Woman's Tribune, 1883-1909: The Free Lance Editor as Movement Leader. А Voice of Their Own: The Woman SUffrage Press, 1840-1910, by Martha M. Solomon, p. 110-128. Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press.

Norden, B. (1992). The Suffrage at Selfridge’s. New Statesman & Society 5, no. 220 P. 34–35.

Ruthchild, R. G. (2001). Writing for their rights. Four feminist journalists: Mariia Chekhova, Liubov’ Gurevich, Mariia Pokrovskaia, and Ariadna Tyrkova. An Improper Profession : Women, Gender and Journalism in Late Imperial Russia / ed. by B. T. Norton, J. M. Gheith. Durham ; London : Duke University Press. P. 167–195.

Straws. Editorial. Revolution, May 7, 1868.

Van Dijk, T. A. (1993). Principles of Critical Discourse Analysis. Discourse and Society, 4 (2). P. 249–283.

“What People Say to Us”. Revolution. October 29, 1868.

Published

2022-10-20

How to Cite

Djekic , J., & Kaverina, E. (2022). The first wave of feminism in Russia and the USA: the reflection of social issues in the media discourse. Znak: Problemnoe Pole Mediaobrazovanija, (4 (46), 74–82. https://doi.org/10.47475/2070-0695-2022-10410

Issue

Section

История журналистики

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.